Phu Tho polite

Phu Tho is regarded as the source of Land held Vietnam. Legend has it here that the Hung Kings had built up the country Van Lang State - First State of Vietnam, with Phong Chau's capital, ie around the Vietnam Tri City today.
Time Hung Vuong, Van Lang State was divided into 16 sets, including Phu Tho under the Van Lang, the center of Van Lang.
An Duong Vuong and state Au Lac, Phu Tho province, Me Linh district.
Under Northern (from 111 BC to the 10th century), Phu Tho province, Me Linh District, Xinjiang, Phong Chau.
12 times of turmoil, warlords, Phu Tho province is occupied by two warlords Kieu Thuan Kieu Cong Han and Hui Hu at the base, and Phong Chau.

Independent feudal era of Li Chen, administrative decentralization of Vietnam to change the regime districts Northern domination is replaced by the director (road, town, parish, province), under the direction government, European and districts. Tam Giang Phu Tho under the highway.
From time to head home Le Nguyen Dynasty (1428 - 1891), most of today's Phu Tho province Shanxi Province Thanh Xuyen except Yen Lap district, province and Hung Hoa (Thanh Xuyen district is now 3 Tan Son, Thanh Son and Thanh Thuy, Yen Lap district under this government Regulation Hoa Phu Tho province).
12th year of Minh Mang (1831), the King has conducted administrative reform, change all the towns in the country's provinces and demarcation of provinces (districts transferred from the other provinces to other provinces), divided split some large districts ... Accordingly, in the province of Shanxi were transferred as follows:
The transfer of Tu Liem district, Ha Noi;
The transfer of Tam Nong district of Hung Hoa to Provincial (Provincial Xinghua then cover the entire area of ​​the northwestern province Vietnam today).
In the province of Hung Hoa, 1833, Thanh Xuyen district split into two districts, Gia Hung and Thanh Thuy Thanh Son.
After invaded North America, completing the entire invasion of Vietnam, the French colonial army set up direct offices, the military-profile military zone ... to easily and actively suppress the resistance movement . Accordingly, Hung Hoa province with vast northwestern Vietnam was divided into several sub-district military: military sub district, Tuyen Quang, Lao Cai elementary military zones, military zones Yen Bai elementary, elementary Van Suck military zone; sub-sub-district military Lai Chau (later renamed the civil province of Tuyen Quang, Yen Bai, Lao Cai, Son La, Lai Chau ...).
After cutting away 16 Asian, 4 Tran Yen district government and two, Van Chan to establish the religion war, military zones, military sub district, Governor General of Indochina has adjusted some of Shanxi Province to district, plus with the remaining districts to establish new provinces Xinghua.
Under Article I of Decree Governor General of Indochina September 8, 1891, the province established a new Xinghua include:
The Tam Nong district, Thanh Thuy Hoa Hung (left total Cu Thanh Thuy district win but increased total Threshold of Thanh Son district).
The Son Vi district, and Phu Ninh Thanh Ba Lam Thao of government, Shanxi Province.
Thus the newly established province Xinghua has 5 districts and is a precursor to later Phu Tho province.
December 9, 1892, Governor General of Indochina issued a decree transforming Cam Khe district in the province of Yen Bai elementary military zone Xinghua new provinces; June 5, 1893, Ha Hoa district elementary military zone separated from Yen Bai province Xinghua enter new (previously September 9, 1891, Governor General of Indochina was transferred and Cam Khe district, Ha Hoa district under the Provisional Government Sports, Shanxi province of Yen Bai on elementary military zone).
Next July 17, 1895, the two regions Thanh Son and Yen Lap district moved military Don Hung Hoa Vang new.
August 24, 1895, two districts of Hung Quan and Ngoc Quan Doan Hung government military sub district of Tuyen Quang, Yen Bai 3 directed the soldiers to enter the new Hung Hoa.
1900, founded more Hac Tri district.
May 5, 1903, Governor General of Indochina signed a decree establishing Phu Tho town on the basis of the total villages in Phu Tho, Phu Yen, Son Vi district. Meanwhile, Phu Tho town located in the heart of Hung Hoa has airport, railway station to China and to the Governor of Indochina Paul Doumer has decided to move the provincial capital of Hung Hoa (from Truc village coffee Tam Nong district) to Phu Tho town and renamed Hung Hoa city, Phu Tho province. Meanwhile, Phu Tho province has 2 Government (Doan Hung, Lam Thao), District 8 (Tam Nong, Thanh Thuy, Son Vi, Thanh Ba, Phu Ninh, Cam Khe, Ha Hoa, Hac Tri) and 2 continents (Thanh Son , Yen Lap).
Thus, September 8, 1891 is considered the founding date of Phu Tho province, and May 5, 1903 is the date established only Phu Tho town and dates from the name change Xinghua province of Phu Tho.

From 1903 to August Revolution in 1945, basically in the provincial administrative units without major changes, just change the name of some districts and the establishment of several new villages.
In 1919, leaving the district name change called Son Vi Lam Thao government. This year also the districts of Hung Quan and Ngoc Quan Doan Hung consolidated into government.
In 1939, the government called the European transfer Doan Hung Doan Hung. This year also brought to Thanh Ba Thanh Ba government.
In 1940, Phu Tho province including two government: Lam Thao, Thanh Ba; six districts of Ha Hoa, Cam Khe, Hac Tri, Thanh Thuy, Tam Nong, Phu Ninh; three continents: Thanh Son, Yen Lap, Doan Hung; two towns: Phu Tho, Vietnam Tri and Xinghua town. The whole province has 66 total, 467 villages, 22 cities.
After the August Revolution, the state administrative Vietnam called the unity government, regions and districts as districts, leaving the overall level and proceed to merge the small village communes. In 1946, Phu Tho province from 467 to 106 village communes merge old new. Because there is too large communal mid 1947, the government re-splitting some communes, communes taken from 106 to 150 communes.
Also in 1947, the right bank of the river district 5 as Cam Khe Thao, Tam Nong and Thanh Thuy, Thanh Son and Yen Lap district annexed to 14 not in Phu Tho province. To February 1948, the 14 merged with 10 interregional area 10, 5 river right bank districts returned Thao, Phu Tho province.
July 22, 1957, Vietnam established Tri Town - the second town of Phu Tho, only 4 quarters, 293 Kinh, 30 Chinese households.
June 4, 1962 Vietnam Tri City was established by Decision No. 65 of the Assembly Government. From Vietnam Tri become of Phu Tho provincial town.
January 26, 1968, the Standing Committee of the National Assembly of Vietnam Democratic Republic of the resolution No. 504-NQ / TVQH conducted merge the two provinces of Phu Tho and Vinh Phuc province Vinh Phu, Vietnam Tri City return the provincial capital of Vinh Phu.
10th session of the National Assembly has passed a resolution IX (November 26, 1996) on the division and adjust the administrative boundaries of provinces, including the re-establishment of Vinh Phuc and Phu Tho provinces [2 ]. Phu Tho province was formally re-established and put into operation from January 1, 1997, the following year, Phu Tho province is recognized as the mountains.
When separated, Phu Tho province has an area of ​​3465.12 square kilometers and a population of 1,261,949 people, including 10 district-level administrative unit: Vietnam Tri City (Prefecture), Phu Tho town and 8 districts: Doan Hung , Ha Hoa, Phong Chau, Song Thao, Tam Thanh, Thanh Ba, Thanh Son, Yen Lap.
July 24, 1999, Phong Chau district to be split into two districts, Phu Ninh and Lam Thao; Tam Thanh district to be split into two districts of Tam Nong and Thanh Thuy. [3]
In Decree No. 61/2007 / ND-CP of April 9, 2007 the government of the Republic of Socialist Vietnam, Thanh Son district was split into two districts of Thanh Son and Tan Son. [4]

Phu Tho History and culture

Economy
By 2014, per capita income GDP / person reached 1349 USD / person. Economic growth rate reached 5.87 years Average annual% [8]

History and culture
Phu Tho has a vibrant culture a long time. The archaeological site Son Vi culture, Dong Dau, Lang Ca and many temples, pagodas, lentils, soaked remaining around Nghia Linh Mountain showed Phong Chau is a cultural center of the ethnic Vietnamese. Important historical sites as national shrine Au samples, Hung Temple ruins.
Festivals and cultural sites [Edit | edit source]
This is the land of many festivals, most notably the death anniversary of Hung Kings Festival (lunar March 10th). The ethnic minorities also have the cultural characteristics of its own: the Muong have many books of poetry, folk songs, proverbs, charms serge singing, singing for singing dum. Vietnamese people have oval song, singing teaser ... The main festival in the province may be mentioned:
Hung Temple Festival held at the Hung Temple lunar March 10, has now been elevated to national anniversary.
Gia Thanh Festival
Agricultural Festival Page
Dao Xa Hoi
Mother Au Co Temple Festival (July 7 th annual Hien Luong commune)
Both home opportunity
Buffalo Fighting Festival Phu Ninh
Chu Chemical Society
Forest Society open
Fishing opportunity
Bridge Ceremony January
Hien Quan Hoi spreads
Assembly Xoan
Tru Mat Temple Festival, Van Lung Commune, Phu Tho town, Thuan Kieu glorified warlords.
Hoi Commune to listen held in Van Lang, Ha Hoa district, on the 10th of January Assembly annually.
Energy Nghe Temple in Hoi Yen Commune, Thanh Ba on the 7th of January every year.
Lai Xa Hoi Dong mile at Tan Son into the annual New Year's Day
Traditional villages [Edit | edit source]
Cam Khe Sai Russian commune with the sewing craft conical hats. This type of hats made from palm fronds. Previously when a conical hat also prevalent in this village which also sells hats, but unfortunately now the life, needs have changed, many people still do. There is also the village of Son Vi Heat insulation (Lam Thao district), village noodles Hung Lo (Lo Hung commune - TP. Vietnam Tri) has been recognized as PPC traditional villages. Tung Khe commune, Cam Khe district has traditional sealing is 100%, the villagers all know weave baskets. The children in grade 1, grade 2 sealing also helps family sat in when at home. Every day of 1, 6, 11, 16, 21, 26 AL Social monthly meetings to exchange market trading took place on 2 Thung Ang to 5:30 pm and from 4 hours to the summer season 6:30 dong.Xa Loi Lam District Ha Hoa She listened as hot rolls famous heirloom, currently in the commune has about 300 stores across the North with about 700 social workers in the average income of about 10trieu / person / month.

Education
Universities
Hung Vuong University (Facility 1: D. Nguyen Tat Thanh - P.Nong Trang - Viet Tri City, Facility 2: D.Nguyen Tat -.P.Hung United - TX.Phu Tho)
University Industry Vietnam Tri (Facility 1: QL32C - X.Tien Kien - H.Lam Sports; Facility 2: P.Tien Son - P.Tien Cat - Viet Tri City)
Colleges [Edit | edit source]
College of Food Industry (Đ. Nguyen Tat Thanh - Tan Dan Ward - Viet Tri City)
College of Pharmacy Fushico (e. Hung Vuong - Gia Cam Ward - Viet Tri City)
Phu Tho Vocational College (Đ. Hung Vuong - Ward Van Phu - Viet Tri City)
Economic and Technical College Phu Tho (e. Nguyen Tat Thanh - Tho Son ward - Viet Tri City)
Paper technology vocational colleges and electromechanical (D.Noi Thi - TT.Phong Chau - H.Phu Ninh)
Electrical Engineering Vocational College Phu Tho (K.5 - TT.Thanh Three - H.Thanh Three)
Vocational colleges Phu Tho Agriculture and Rural Development (TT.Thanh Three - H.Thanh Three)
College of Agriculture and Forestry College of Technology and Phu Tho (X.Ha Loc - TX.Phu Tho)
Defence Industrial College (Campus 1: ST, Vinh - TX.Phu Tho)
Phu Tho Medical College (P.Cao Bang - P.Truong Thinh - TX.Phu Tho)
College of Industrial Chemicals (QL32C - TT.Hung Son - H.Lam Sports)

Phu Tho Culinary

Culinary
Phu Tho has some local produce rather special:
Fruit: in Doan Hung Doan Hung grapefruit with (former known as Phu Doan pomelo grapefruit varieties Bang Luan, grapefruit Poleno (US hybrid), grapefruit La Huang, grapefruit Ox, Chi Dam grapefruit is the most delicious, most have small shrimp, small fruits, withered shell soft, succulent fresh and cool, is the specialty of the northern midlands grapefruit. At Tien Cat Ward - TP. Vietnam has pink Hac Tri (aka Tri flamingos), of a kind red seedless large fruits, its square and round with smooth sand and eat crispy sweet, old is regarded as the rare animals, ranked at the top of the ranks of fruit you used to carry the king. now Vietnam Tri City only while only a pink Hac Tri ancient trees [10].
MIDLANDS commodities: palm forest lands Phu Tho tea plantation produce local specialties including tea (tea leaves, fresh tea leaves and green tea cooked tea seed). Palm fruit oil extracted from the pulp of palm, vegetable sprouts from palm kernel prices incubation. Cassava: cassava leaves early then salted pickles soup (with river shrimp or small fish).

Fish: the Red River, the same river system Plot multiple streams, Phu Tho cuisine freshwater fish specialties, including rare fish such as Anh Vu fish found only in the ancient confluence of Bach Hac , Viet Tri. This type of fish living in the river bed, eat moss rocks, throughout the spring and summer hiding in caves just to the new autumn winter outside, often using advanced feudal king. On the Lot River, River Sports also catch a lot of fish, lentils, and in Vietnam Tri, along the river there are many shops use catfish fishing spot to do the dishes, such as fried fish, fish soup, fish steamed, grilled fish. At Thanh Ba Thao River Fire fish, a fish with two ovaries loud and very tasty.
Meat animals: meat and meat dogs Vietnam Tri sour pork made from fermented rice by Thanh Son district hearing is the dish is known not only in the province.
Vegetables can include rock moss in Thanh Son District [11] made of moss fished in streams, marinated and grilled. Besides the willingness vegetables, specialty Xuan Son National Park, Tan Son.

Cake: Phu Tho culinary ear cakes rustic but no less special. This type of cake has long ago called cake Hon. Cake ears feminine shaped ears, glutinous rice flour is bread, marinated pork operating personnel, easy to do, is blended dishes of plastic taste, crunchy, fleshy, sweet, greasy and fragrance. Cake replacement ear can eat glutinous rice on the wedding feast, festival deck, sold as gifts or as a local specialty.
Rice: in the mountains north of the province vogue rice dish made from glutinous rice cultivation lam, especially palm away dishes [12] is kind of sticky glutinous rice is mixed with furniture from palm fruit has been braised meat cooked.

Phu Tho Geographical coordinates

Phu Tho is a province in northeastern Vietnam. North borders and Tuyen Quang, Yen Bai, Vinh Phuc province to the east, the east district of Ba Vi - Ha Noi, west of Son La, Hoa Binh province to the south. Phu Tho province is located in Hanoi Capital Region.

City Vietnam Tri City is the administrative center, economic, cultural and educational politics of the province, the center of the capital Hanoi and 80 km from Noi Bai International Airport 50 km to the northwest. Vietnam Tri City is located opposite the Ba Vi district, Hanoi, over the Red River.

Geographical coordinates:
North Pole: 21 ° 43'B Dong Khe commune - Doan Hung district.
South Pole: 20 ° 55'B at the foot of Yen Tu Son Tinh - Thanh Son district.
Easternmost: 105 ° 27'D in the neighborhood of Glory - Song Lo commune - TP. Viet Tri.
West Pole: 104 ° 48'D of the US Asia - Thu Cuc commune - Tan Son district (this is the widest commune of Phu Tho area has almost 1.5 times Phu Tho town - 96.6 km²).

Tradition

After finishing a cup of wine or a beer Phu Tho people in particular, and some general northwestern province (Vinh Phuc, Yen Bai, Lao Cai) usually shake hands, to show affection and appreciation for one another [9].

Phu Tho

Phu Tho, Lam Thao district to maintain and promote the achievements of new rural
(Building) - Lam Thao district, Phu Tho province's first, as well as the northern mountainous region is recognized as NTM district. Promoting the achievements have been achieved, the Party, the government and local people have and are continuing efforts, promote economic development - social, improve material life - the spirit of the people.

Right from the beginning, Lam Thao district has actively embarked on the implementation of the national target program on building NTM. The district has been actively propagating in various ways so that people are aware and active citizens participation programs. After 5 years, the district has achieved a standard 10/12 new rural communes, communes remaining two basic standards of new rural. The rural areas there are many positive changes: Agricultural growth averaged 4% / year; the poverty rate dropped to 2.8%; 100% residential area with culture; 92.4% of schools at all levels up to national standards; technical infrastructure, economic infrastructure - society is increasingly investing in sync, finishing; ecological environment in rural areas increasingly green, clean and beautiful ...

Next time, Lam Thao advocates continue to build towards effective NTM, actively integrating investment resources, promoting the role of the people; focusing on improving the quality of life for citizens and improve the quality of the construction criteria NTM.

District leaders also directed to review, zoning production; choice of crops and livestock production in the direction of the merchandise; accelerate the application of science and technology; expansion of the area planted vegetable serving project agricultural processing plants GOC is expected to go into production in 2017. At the same time focus on livestock development towards centralized, replicated the models bring high economic value such as the fish, frogs, eels ... in 2016, the district strives to reduce the poverty rate to 0.5%.

Local investors continue to build economic infrastructure - social, focusing on infrastructure development, agriculture and rural development. The project to build irrigation systems, combined transport consumption; infrastructure projects in Lam Thao Industrial Park Phase 2; construction projects of infrastructure for production of high-tech projects and other upgrades, improve the environment ... fast is directed and implemented.

In parallel with the construction of infrastructure and economic development, the work of caring for the spiritual life of people are interested in district leadership, attention. The district has done well the collection and treatment of waste; vocational training for rural workers; maintain and improve the quality of the national standard criteria ...

Lam Thao strive to 2016 have added two new rural social standards and continue to improve the new rural criteria in the district.